Room 1 / Árpádian period

The room presents the first three hundred years of the Kingdom of Hungary (1000-1301), the era of the Árpádian dinasty. Several artefacts are related to the important rulers of the period, including the founding monarch Saint Stephen, and to Saint Ladislaus, and also to Béla III and Béla IV. The exhibition also features relics of the various strata of feudal society (secular and ecclesiastical aristocracy, military, peasantry), as well as those of emerging towns and the Cumans who settled in Hungary after the Mongol invasion.

Fun facts:
  • "Latins", i.e. merchants and craftsmen who settled in Hungary from Italy, France, Flanders and Wallonia, played a major role in the formation of cities in the Árpádian period.
  • Human-shaped (female and male heads, hunters, centaurs) or animal-shaped (horse, lion, griffin) bronze water vessels (aquamanilia) were initially used for washing hands during the Holy Mass, but later became popular among the secular aristocracy.
  • The unparalleled Monomachus Crown crafted in the Byzantine imperial court, was brought to light by chance. Hidden in the ground during the power struggles of the second half of the 11th century, the crown was turned up by a plough from the ground in 1860 on the outskirts of Nyitraivánka (today: Ivanka pri Nitre, Slovakia).